qm <命令> <vmid> [选项]
qm [create|set] <vmid> # 创建虚拟机
--memory <MBYTES> memory in MB (64 - 8192)
--sockets <N> set number of CPU sockets <N>
--cores <N> set cores per socket to <N>
--ostype NAME specify OS type
--onboot [yes|no] start at boot
--keyboard XX set vnc keyboard layout
--cpuunits <num> CPU weight for a VM
--name <text> set a name for the VM
--description <text> set VM description
--boot [a|c|d|n] specify boot order
--bootdisk <disk> enable booting from <disk>
--acpi (yes|no) enable/disable ACPI
--kvm (yes|no) enable/disable KVM
--tdf (yes|no) enable/disable time drift fix
--localtime (yes|no) set the RTC to local time
--vga (gd5446|vesa) specify VGA type
--vlan[0-9u] MODEL=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX[,MODEL=YY:YY:YY:YY:YY:YY]
--ide<N> [volume=]volume,[,media=cdrom|disk]
[,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
[,cache=none|writethrough|writeback]
[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off][,format=f]
[,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
[,rerror=ignore|report|stop]
[,backup=no|yes]
--ide<N> <GBYTES> create new disk
--ide<N> delete remove drive - destroy image
--ide<N> undef remove drive - keep image
--cdrom <file> is an alias for --ide2 <file>,media=cdrom
--scsi<N> [volume=]volume,[,media=cdrom|disk]
[,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
[,snapshot=on|off][,format=f]
[,cache=none|writethrough|writeback]
[,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
[,backup=no|yes]
--scsi<N> <GBYTES> create new disk
--scsi<N> delete remove drive - destroy image
--scsi<N> undef remove drive - keep image
--virtio<N> [volume=]volume,[,media=cdrom|disk]
[,cyls=c,heads=h,secs=s[,trans=t]]
[,snapshot=on|off][,format=f]
[,cache=none|writethrough|writeback]
[,werror=enospc|ignore|report|stop]
[,rerror=ignore|report|stop]
[,backup=no|yes]
--virtio<N> <GBYTES> create new disk
--virtio<N> delete remove drive - destroy image
--virtio<N> undef remove drive - keep image
qm monitor <vmid> # 连接到虚拟机控制监视器
qm start <vmid> # 启动实例
qm shutdown <vmid> # 优雅停止实例 发送关机命令
qm wait <vmid> [time] wait until vm is stopped
qm stop <vmid> # 停止实例 强制停止
qm reset <vmid> # 重启实例 相当于stop然后再start
qm suspend <vmid> # 暂停实例
qm resume <vmid> # 恢复实例
qm cad <vmid> #发送按键 ctrl-alt-delete
qm destroy <vmid> # 销毁实例（删除所有已使用/拥有的卷）
qm unlock <vmid> # 清除迁移/备份锁
qm status <vmid> # 显示实例状态
qm cdrom <vmid> [<device>] <path> set cdrom path. <device is ide2 by default>
qm cdrom <vmid> [<device>] eject eject cdrom
qm unlink <vmid> <volume> delete unused disk images
qm vncproxy <vmid> <ticket> open vnc proxy
qm vnc <vmid> start (X11) vncviewer (experimental)
qm showcmd <vmid> # 显示命令行（调试信息）
qm list # 列出所有虚拟机
qm startall # 启动所有虚拟机 当onboot=1时
qm stopall [timeout] # 停止所有虚拟机（默认超时为3分钟）集群命令：
pvesr list # 列出存储复制作业
ha-manager status # 查看HA状态
pvecm nodes # 查看集群节点
pvecm status # 查看集群状态
pveperf
pve-firewall compile # 查看防火墙规则
pve-firewall localnet # 输出本地网络信息
pve-firewall restart # 重启防火墙
pve-firewall stop # 停止防火墙
pve-firewall start # 启动防火墙